Protestant Churches reject this claim because it is not mentioned in the bible. They include areas such as church, organization, theology and practices. Christianity is the majority religion in Wales . However, there are major differences between the two confessions, for example, Protestants do not accept the Pope as head of the Church. In Western and Southern Europe, the Catholic Church was the only Christian Church and it was headed by the Pope, who had great spiritual and temporal power. In 1922 Ireland was partitioned. In this article, we will clarify many of the issues for you, with regard to Baptists and Catholics. Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon). Protestants believe that communion is only a commemoration of the Last Supper. If you want to really understand Christianity, you need to understand its various groups. The Catholic Church is headed by the Pope and has a clerical hierarchy. Sanctification, satisfaction, and the purpose of purgatory. There are approximately 738,033 Roman Catholics in Northern Ireland. As of 2010 Catholics were the largest Christian group in Europe , accounting for more than 48% of European Christians. Believers need to be members of the Church to be sanctified and unlike Catholics, most such as the Calvinists reject this view. The last census in 2011 put the Protestant population at 48 per cent, just 3 per cent more than Catholics at 45 per cent. There are at least four major differences between Catholics and Christians / Catholics and Protestants. The division between Catholic and Protestant changed European history and led to a series of bloody religious wars, especially in the 16th and 17th. In … There will be special attention to the long history of often bloody conflict between Catholic and Protestants in Ireland. (The reverse is true for Protestants, but to a lesser extent.) Catholicism and Protestantism are two denominations of Christianity, just like Shia and Sunni are sects of Islam. Protestants and Catholics stress the importance of living a life like Christ. The majority of Germany's Christians are registered as either Catholic (23.6 million) or Protestant (21.9 million). In Protestant Churches, synods and congregations make the decisions regarding decision-making and governance. They would see that the problem is not just the walls. Catholics and Protestants believe in the Trinity. The substantial difference in the religiosity of Catholic and Protestant Hispanics is reflective of a pattern found in the U.S. population overall. The vast majority of Catholic and Protestant children are taught in separate schools, ... the Catholic population had increased to 43.8 per cent and by 2011 to 45 per cent. This group included the Church of England, Church of Scotland, Church in Wales, Catholic, Protestant and all other Christian denominations. Economic, familial and cultural ties have bound them together over the centuries, but without a common identity to unite them. A: That’s true; there is no mention of Ash Wednesday in the Bible . For this reason it is incorrect to refer to members of the Church of Ireland as ‘non–Catholic’. If you were baptized in a Catholic Church then you are a Catholic . Fewer New Yorkers identify as white evangelical Protestant (5%) or white mainline Protestant (7%). In Catholicism only consecrated men can become priests who can celebrate the sacraments. They are living separate but parallel lives. CARM. The Protestant Church has its roots in Lutheranism and other denominations that rose out of the 16th-century religious reform movement. 3 In Latin America, where nearly 40% of the world’s Catholics live, Protestant populations have risen sharply. They also share many of the same religious celebrations. Protestants typically have a more literal approach to the bible. They both believe in the concept of sin and original sin and both need to be overcome for salvation. They believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God and that he died for their sins. When Pope Clement VII refused to consent to the annulment, Henry VIII decided to separate the entire country of England from the Roman Catholic Church. Update July 23, 2010 . The two also agree that there are a heaven and a hell. Historically the Catholic community experienced a higher unemployment rate than the Protestant community, however over the past 15 years that gap has gradually narrowed. This is why they are rejected by Protestants . But a hard Border it will be and Ireland will be more effectively partitioned than at any time in its history. Comparison chart. While recognizing the differences we must never lose sight that both groups are Christians. Over 3000 people were killed in the violence in Northern Ireland, which became known as the ‘Troubles’. Approximately 84% of the population in Kenya practice Christianity. Catholics accept 49 books in the Old Testament and the Protestant bible has some 39 books. They believe that every believer can be saved but they must live a good life and have faith. With a population of about 48 million, approximately 40 million are Christians. Cambridge University Press. Twelve of the original Thirteen Colonies were Protestant; Maryland was the only Catholic one. These important Churches and their differences need to be understood so that we know how they can help us to live a spiritual and good life. The Treaty of Westphalia ended the Thirty Years War. Catholics vs Protestants. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 9(1), pp.95-115. Protestantism is the largest grouping of Christians in the United States, with its combined denominations collectively comprising about 43% of the country's population (or 141 million people) in 2019. Economic, familial and cultural ties have bound them together over the centuries, but without a common identity… The last census in 2011 put the Protestant population at 48%, just 3% more than Catholics at 45%. The total figure does not include independent Catholic denominations (18 million). It projects that the population will reach 8 billion by 2023. Wheeler, M., 2006. As is always true with charts and other summaries, the information is oversimplified for the sake of brevity and should be used alongside more complete explanations. More recent figures from 2016 show that among those of working age 44% are now Catholic and … In terms of religion, in the 2001 census 53% of the population was Protestant with 44% Catholic. The U.S. contains the largest Protestant population of any country in the world. The majority of Germany’s Christians are registered as either Catholic (23.6 million) or Protestant (21.9 million). 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