The root is a short creeper which supports hairy, square, and branched stems from 15 to 45 cm tall, or in small plants, nearly simple, with opposite leaves, heart-shaped at the base, 1 to 6 cm long with scalloped or toothed margins. Also called Downy Skullcap, Hoary Skullcap provides weeks of blooms in mid-late summer. The “dish” section of the calyx remains on the dry plant into winter. Small Skullcap Scutellaria parvula missouriensis Mint family (Lamiaceae) Description: This small wildflower is 3-9" tall. With fertilization, one to four ovules–one in each lobe of the four-lobed ovary–form seeds as the calyx enlarges to about ¼ inch. Sometimes it branches from the base, otherwise the stems are unbranched. New book on Arkansas Trees, Shrubs and Woody Vines needs your help. Small, two-lipped, purplish blue flowers (typical mint family) appear in … Skullcap leaves are finally making their way into our skincare — and it's a good thing, because these vibrantly green leaves have soothing, protective properties that are good for all skin types. Bob Moul | all galleries >> WILD FLOWERS >> PURPLE OR VIOLET WILDFLOWERS > Hairy Skullcap previous | next: Click pic to return to gallery: Hairy Skullcap. See this plant in the following landscape: Cultivars / Varieties: Tags: Stems and rachises within the inflorescence have tomentose pubescence, becoming glandular on pedicels and calyxes. The calyx dries to a light tan color and the “skullcap” drops off so that nutlets may be dislodged by wind and rain. In the summer, small, blue flowers present themselves as a shape that resembles a helmet or cap. Chinese skullcap (Scutellaria baicalensis), also known as Baikal skullcap is a plant that belongs to the mint family (Lamiaceae). Skullcap is a flowering plant from the mint family, its name refers to the shape of the flower from the Latin ‘scutella’ meaning small dish. Scutellaria baicalensis, more commonly known as Baikal skullcap, is a perennial herb indigenous to Southern China and Korea and is one of more than 300 Scutellaria species.Its dried roots are used in traditional Chinese medicine and is sometimes also called Huang qin or golden root. The overall shape is a very stiffly upright open vase. The leaves of this particular skullcap are oval, pointed at the tip, and serrate (or toothed). Flowers have two frontal orifices: the small upper orifice of the hood and the lower larger orifice formed by the two lips. The above ground parts are used to make medicine. It has narrow, pointed leaves, with racemes of blue-purple flowers in late spring into summer. Corollas of hairy skullcap, about ¾ inch long, are elaborately bilabiate (two-lipped), with light blue to violet shades that fade into white accents. Ninety-plus species occur in North America alone. It also is native to states west as far as Texas and as far north as Michigan. Tweet; Description: Upright flowering plant with small purple buds. This medicinal plant references two herbs: American skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora) and Chinese skullcap (Scutellaria baicalensis), with each being used to improve different conditions. – hairy skullcap Subordinate Taxa The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Scutellaria elliptica . The filaments surround a white style which extends from the four-lobed ovary to the opening of the hood. From the family Lamiaceae and found among the rich fauna of North America’s woodlands, thickets and along stream banks, those wanting to know how to grow skullcap herb plants will need to provide similar growing conditions. There are 14 species of skullcap in Tennessee. The flower get its name from the shape of the calyx (the group of sepals) at the base of the … Cultivation Skullcap is grown in a sunny position and any ordinary garden soil. Axillary stems, in matched opposite pairs, are typically leafless except for leaves subtending the inflorescence. Swertia is another powerful herb that has long been used in China for reversing hair loss issues. The genus name is from the Latin scutella, a dish, in reference to the distinctive shape of the lower portion of the fruiting calyx (see below).